1.
Definisi kalimat passive :
Passive
sentence is a sentence that begins with the prefix “in-“ or “too“ in
Indonesian. But in general, English passive are formed by adding “tobe“ before
“V3“.
2.
Rumus kalimat passive :
|
Passive Voice = S + Auxiliary
Verb + V3
|
A. Simple
Present
Active : S + V1 + Object.
Passive :
Object + tobe + V3.
Example :
Aktif : Lia Maemun makes a
strawberry cake.
Pasif : A strawberry cake is made
by Lia Maemun.
B. Present
Future
Active : S + will + V1 + Object.
Passive :
Object + will + be + V3.
Example :
Active : I will wait for her
tomorrow.
Passive :
She will be waited for by me tomorrow.
C. Present
Perfect
Active : S + Have/Has + been + V3 +
Object.
Passive :
Object + Have/Has + been + V3.
Example :
Active : He has
prepared great slides for the presentation.
Passive :
Great slides has been prepared for the presentation.
D. Present
Continuous
Active : S + tobe + V-ing + Object.
Passive :
Object + tobe + being + V3.
Example :
Active : You are usually watching
TV when I come.
Passive :
TV is usually being watched when I come.
E. Present
Future Perfect
Active : S + will + Have + V3 +
Object.
Passive :
Object + will + Have + been + V3.
Example :
Active : My father has
just given some money to me.
Passive :
Some money has just been given to me.
3. Make
a 10 the Active Voice sentence Passive Voice.
A. Active : John bites Mary.
Passive : Mary is bitten by John.
B. Active : Linda can make tarts.
Passive :
Tarts can be made by Linda.
C. Active : She sang a fine song
Passive :
A fine song was sung by Her.
D. Active : We gave him a prize
Passive :
A prize was given him by us.
E. Active : Nick help Merry.
Passive :
Merry is helped by Nick.
F. Active : A lot of people are talking
about internet.
Passive :
Internet is being talked about by a lot of people.
G. Active : I bought a new car last
week.
Passiv :
A new car was bought by me last week.
H. Active : Someone drives the car
everyday.
Passive :
The car is driven everyday.
I. Active : Yudi sent the letter.
Passive : The letter was sent by Yudi.
J. Active : A thief stole Ann’s purse.
Passive :
Ann’s purse was stolen by a thief.
4. Make
a 10 the Passive Voice sentence Active Voice.
A. Passive :
The song is sung by Toni.
Active :
Toni sings the song.
B. Passive :
The food is eaten by then.
Active :
The eat the food.
C. Passive :
The dishes are washed by Ratna everyday.
Active :
Ratna washes the dishes everyday.
D. Passive :
A new pen is bought by me.
Active :
I buy a new pwn.
E. Passive :
English is studied by John everyday.
Active :
John studies English everyday.
F. Passive :
A picture is drawn by me.
Active :
I draw a picture.
G. Passive :
The story is not written by her.
Active :
She does not write the story.
H. Passive :
Is the food cooked by your mother ?
Active :
Does your mother cook the food ?
I. Passive :
Is the song sung by them ?
Active :
Do they sing the song ?
J. Passive :
We are not helped by him.
Active :
He doesn’t help us.
